Was Lt. Gen. James Longstreet a lackluster, indecisive leader or a
victim of political circumstances?
Though traditionally saddled with much of the blame for the
Confederate loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet was actually a capable,
resourceful, and brave commander, argues historian Alexander
Mendoza. Confederate Struggle for Command offers a
comprehensive analysis of Longstreet's leadership during his seven-
month assignment in the Tennessee theater of operations. Mendoza
concludes that the obstacles to effective command faced by
Longstreet had at least as much to do with longstanding grievances
and politically motivated prejudices as they did with any personal or
military shortcomings of Longstreet's.
Longstreet's First Corps parted company with Lee and the Army
of Northern Virginia in September 1863. Subsequently, the First
Corps contributed decisively to the Confederate victory at
Chickamauga. But when Longstreet then joined a group of
disaffected generals in denouncing Braxton Bragg, the commanding
general of the Army of Tennessee, the resulting imbroglio hampered
the effectiveness of the entire First Corps.
Confederate Struggle for Command adds an important layer
of nuanced understanding to the career and legacy of Lt. Gen.
James Longstreet, and will be an enjoyable and informative source
for Civil War buffs, military historians, and interested general
readers.
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ALEXANDER MENDOZA, assistant professor of history at the
University of Texas at Tyler, holds a Ph.D. from Texas Tech
University.
Number 120: Texas A&M University Military History Series