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From the Pilot Factory, 1942
William P. Mitchell
In 1939, the United States Army Air Force trained just 1,200 new
pilots. Yet, by the end of World War II, airfields had become
factories, and 193,440 additional young men had become pilots.
Author William P. Mitchell entered the pilot factory at San Antonio's
Kelly Field in January 1942. He then went to Garner Field near
Uvalde, Texas, for primary training; to Randolph Field for basic; to
Brooks Field for advanced flying; and to Del Valle for transition on
the C-47.
Mitchell's experiences were similar to those of thousands of young
men. Because his mother kept his wartime letters, readers of this
book can catch glimpses of a world long vanished and an era that
now seems innocent and naive. Mitchell worried about washing out,
but he eventually learned to do nighttime "blitz" landings without
lights, to loop and roll and recover from a spin, to identify an aircraft
from its silhouette, and to navigate cross country. Like many of his
peers, he wanted to be a pursuit pilot, but he was assigned to C-47s.
As a member of the 73rd Squadron of the 434th Troop Carrier Group,
he delivered glider infantry at Normandy, dropped airborne troops
during Operation Market Garden, and supplied the 101st Airborne
Division during the Battle of the Bulge.
Mitchell's letters remind us that learning to fly was a romantic and
unexpected adventure for the young men of the Greatest Generation
who flew for the USAAF.
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WILLIAM P. MITCHELL retired in 1992 after a successful career with
advertising agencies. He now lives in Hillsborough, North Carolina,
and contributes to local newspapers.
Number Fourteen: Centennial of Flight Series
What people are saying about this book
"From the Pilot Factory is an excellent read that touches on a time
when military aviation was in full gear meeting wartime needs through
the lens of its product."Air Power History, Summer 2006
"What we have here is a cleancut American middleclass boy who
exemplifies the real strength of the US war effort. I was trained as
an aerial gunner not as a pilot but most of what Mitchell depicts
resonated with me as right on target. He makes the point that fear
of washing out was far more powerful than fear of crashing or
getting killed. That is a most important point which is one of the
insights which makes this book valuable. . . . a fine example of a
decent youngster's reaction to the great adventure of participating
in the high drama of the nation's role in WW2."I. B. Holley, Jr.,
Professor Emeritus, Duke University
". . . a welcome and informative insight into the often overlooked,
but crucial, process of pilot training in wartime. I think that this
prospective book will appeal to military buffs, aviation buffs,
general readers, and collectors of Texana. The letters are poignant
at times, consistently interesting, and characterized by relevant
details of daily life as well as details of the difficulties of learning
how to fly and to deal with gruff flight instructors. Among other
things, the letters clearly illustrate the remarkable phenomenon of
inducting thousands of young men from all over the nation, and
their reactions as they adjust to life in a much different military
environment. There are also insightful comments about
understanding different cultures in the Southwest and gaining
new perspectives about a mythic state like Texas. . . . [a] worthy
addition to the literature of aviation and the history of World War II."
Roger E. Bilstein, professor emeritus, University of HoustonClear Lake
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