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Texas after the Civil War
The Struggle of Reconstruction
Carl H. Moneyhon
At the end of the Civil War, Texans existed in a world with an uncertain
future. The Southand especially Texas, which had escaped the
military ravages of the war,stood poised on the brink of a new
social, economic, and political order. Congressional Reconstruction,
the Freedmen's Bureau, the U.S. Army, and a Republican state
administration all presaged change.
Nonetheless, nine years later in 1874, Texas more closely
resembled the Texas of 1861 than anyone might have predicted at
war's end. Reconstruction had remade little.
In Texas after the Civil War, Carl H. Moneyhon reconsiders the
reasons Reconstruction failed to live up to its promise. He shows
that the period was not one of corruption and irresponsible
government, as earlier studies have argued, nor was the Republican
regime of Edmund J. Davis devoid of accomplishments. Rather, the
fact that the Civil War had shaken but not destroyed the antebellum
community made the resistance to changes in government and society
even greater than elsewhere in the South. Moneyhon examines the
character of violence in the state, as well as the social and economic
forces that shaped the response to Reconstruction.
Clearly written, this culmination of the last fifty years of research
on the era will stand as the definitive synthesis and interpretation of
Reconstruction in Texas for years to come.
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CARL H. MONEYHON, a professor of history at the University of
Arkansas at Little Rock, is a specialist on the Civil War and
Reconstruction. The author of Republicanism in Reconstruction
Texas, he holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and is a
Fellow of the Texas State Historical Association.
Number Fourteen: Texas A&M Southwestern Studies
What people are saying about this book
". . . most comprehensive study to date of Texas' Reconstruction."
The Journal of Southern History
"This is a splendid volume that should be the first work individulas
consult when seeking to understand Reconstruction in Texas."
Western Historical Quarterly, Spring 2006
"Carl E. Moneyhon provides both a useful synthesis of the past few
decades' work on Reconstruction and a well-written corrective to still
prevalent notions about that era . . . this book richly deserves to be
read as a corrective to a flawed collective memory; a cautionary tale
of the difficulty in achieving social, economic, and political change in
Texas, and a warning of the ultimate cost in human misery of
conservative domination."Southern Historical Quarterly, October
2005
". . . clear and readable . . . by one of the best scholars writing on
Reconstruction in Texas at this time. Thus the work will become
the standard history of the topic. . . ." Alwyn Barr, Texas Tech
University
". . . a pioneer work . . . Moneyhon has done a great service for
Texas historians and Southern historians by distilling much of the
new revisionists' works on the subject."James M. Smallwood,
Professor Emeritus, Oklahoma State University
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