Stories from the Barrio offers a new look at the history of Fort
Worth. In his search to discover the roots of the Hispanic
community, Carlos E. Cuéllar was surprised to discover the lack of
historical documentation of the rise of the fastest-growing ethnic
minority in the city. "People of Mexican descent have traditionally
been considered an invisible people, largely undocumented, as if
unworthy of notice," he writes. But the history of this forgotten
peoplefrom the stories of early Mexicanos escaping hardships
and terrors of the Mexican Revolution, to the attempts of second
generation Mexican Americans to assimilate, to the political voice
and freedoms secured by the Chicano generationbelies any
thought of unworthiness.
Sprinkled among analyses of census data, city directory entries,
and newspaper articles are fascinating interviews with surviving
relatives of the first Mexicanos, recording their early history in
Fort Worth. Cuéllar traces patterns of migration and explores early
areas of settlementthe barrios near the major sources of
employment: meatpacking plants along the Chisholm Trail. He
considers the skills these pioneers brought to the new land, their
emigration ordeals, their struggle to make a living, and the
pressures and joys of settlement.
Second generation Mexican Americans experienced a clash of
cultures between traditional Mexican mores and increasingly
commercial American values. For some this conflict was so
profound that they rejected their heritage and language, later to
regret these efforts to assimilate so completely. Cuéllar follows the
rise of an entrepreneurial class among Mexican Americans through
interviews with leading Hispanic business owners of Fort Worth.
Those who served their country in World War II came home
determined to change the landscape of the city, only to be met with
racism.
Children of Mexican Americans openly flouted prevailing
conventions and became part of the Chicano Movement of the
1960s and 1970s. Chicanos promulgated pride in heritage,
language, and culture and were responsible for social change that,
for the first time, acknowledged that Fort Worth culture was not
only white Anglo. Cuéllar examines the struggle of Hispanic
individuals aspiring to public office: how people of Mexican
descent came to serve on the school board, on the City Council,
and in other heretofore white bastions of power and influence.
Fort Worth Hispanics have struggled to make their communities,
and their larger world, better. Cuéllar’s Stories from the Barrio is
the first attempt to examine the process, the people, and their
history, thus paving the way for further research into Fort Worth’s
diverse past, as well as that of many other cities.
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CARLOS E. CUÉLLAR is director of the D.D. Hachar Honors
Program, Department of Social Sciences, Texas A&M International
University, Laredo.
What people are saying about this book
"This book is long overdue. Cuéllar’s contribution to our
understanding of how Fort Worth’s Mexican-American community
established itself and grew into the vibrant powerful community
it is now is enormously important. It paves the way for more
stories to come out of the barrios."Carol Roark, author, Fort
Worth Then & Now and Fort Worth’s Legendary Landmarks