Communism and the Remorse of an Innocent Victimizer

Zlatko Anguelov

For decades Americans imagined life under Communist regimes 
to be grim, frightening, and oppressive. Not so, 
Bulgarian-born Zlatko Anguelov reveals in this eye-opening 
memoir. For the most part, life was just normal.  People 
adjusted; bread had to be earned; families enjoyed each 
other's company. If Communist governments were oppressive, 
that oppression became the norm for most people's lives. 
Yet in the morally ambivalent world of communist Bulgaria 
in which Anguelov grew up, everyone was both victim and 
victimizer. Few dissented; few intended evil. More typical 
were experiences of compliance, complicity, and informing 
on friends and neighbors just to get by.

In moving but understated prose, Anguelov describes his own coming to terms with the harm done by compliance and his gradual shift into a more politically active stance. Through the stories of his own family and acquaintances, he illustrates the kinds of moral choices available to ordinary folk. The motives for collaboration ranged from those of his grand-uncle, who cooperated with the government because he believed fervently in communism, to those of his cousin, who cynically embraced the regime in order to prosper.

In this provocative account, Anguelov challenges easy assumptions about communism, democracy, and Eastern Europe. His chilling insights into the costs of complicity under Bulgarian communism raise uncomfortable questions about the moral dimensions of "going along" in any system.

_________________________________________________________ ZLATKO ANGUELOV was born in Bulgaria in 1946 and holds degrees in medicine and medical sociology. He currently edits a professional journal and lives in Iowa City, Iowa.

Number Sixteen: Eastern European Studies

What people are saying about this book

"Life under the Communist Party, in a political coming-of-age memoir by a Bulgaria native. Born of loyal party members smack in the middle of the Cold War era, journalist Anguelov had the pedigree and education of a model communist. And for much of his life, he was, indeed, a compliant citizen, remaining untainted by capitalist or democratic ideas despite attending an elite lycee staffed by a number of Western European instructors. He attended medical school, fathered six children by three wives, and gradually awakened to the insidious effect of the political regime. By the time he emigrated to Canada with his third wife and youngest children, he had come to see how every aspect of his life—his career, his marital relations, his lack of connections with his father, even his luxuriant facial hair—was stained by Bulgaria's political system. Even the fact that Anguelov never joined the party was tainted; he was able to lead a decent life outside of its confines (eventually becoming a political protestor) only because he was protected by the model communist status of his parents. 'While by current standards, I ought to be regarded as a dissident, a close inspection of my own and my peers' behavior reveals that we complied with the system, no matter what.'Anguelov went along to get along; he regularly delivered handwritten reports on the state of journalism to a local government agent, joining the rest of the citizenry in busily keeping tabs on itself. His argument for the insidious, ubiquitous effect of communism is convincing; jargon and politics is mostly eschewed in favor of demonstrating how the system affected the author and his family personally. That most valuable of commodities: an eyewitness report from behind the Iron Curtain."—Kirkus Reviews

"First person accounts of this quality are rare from behind the former Iron Curtain, rarer still from Bulgaria. The broader themes of history and politics are skillfully introduced, the turmoil they induced in Bulgaria is vividly represented. . . . by far one of the most interesting works I've read from contemporary Eastern Europe." —Frederick Quinn, author, Democracy at Dawn

Table of Contents
Chapter One

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Communism and the Remorse of an Innocent Victimizer



1-58544-195-3
LC 2001006541
$29.95s

6 1/8x9 1/4. 224 pp. 19 b&w photos. 1 map. Index. Eastern Europe. Politics.
MAY 2002


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