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La Scala West The Dallas Opera under Kelly and Rescigno
by Ronald L. Davis
In this lavishly illustrated volume, Ronald L. Davis
tells the story of a regional opera company that won
international recognition with dazzling productions
during its first season and sustained the attention
of opera lovers around the world for nearly two decades.
In the late 1950s in Dallas, Texas, general manager
Lawrence Kelly and artistic director Nicola Rescigno
envisioned gorgeous music for the eye and ear. Their
intent was to breathe new life into the traditional
Italian and French repertory and to spice it with offerings
of American premieres of lesser-known works. Although the
fledgling company's seasons were short, they were "production
for production" of a quality to match those staged in the
finest opera houses in the world.
In 1958, Maria Callas, the company's first prima donna, gave
a towering performance as Violetta in Verdi's La Traviata
and that same year, in her only American performances of
Medea, gave an interpretation of the title role worthy
of Euripides. The Dallas Opera's roster of American debuts in
its initial decades includes Joan Sutherland, Jon Vickers,
Teresa Berganza, Placido Domingo, and Montserrat Caballé. In
addition to recruiting the best singers from around the globe,
Kelly and Rescigno imported an upcoming generation of European
stage designers and directors, among them such now recognized
giants as Franco Zeffirelli and Peter Hall. Long before most
opera management gave much attention to lighting a stage
creatively, they scouted the contemporary Broadway theater to
enlist the talents of such lighting designers as Jean Rosenthal
and Tharon Musser.
Supported by a small group of civic-minded business leaders,
the Dallas Opera during its early seasons was perhaps as close
as the United States has ever come to having court opera, a
modern extension of the jewel-box operas performed in the
palaces of Louis XIV and Catherine the Great. Rather than
imitate what patrons could see at the Metropolitan in New York,
Kelly and Rescigno looked to Europe, and especially to Italy
and its singers and artists from the world-renowned opera house
in Milan. With their visionary fervor and meticulously crafted
productions, Lawrence Kelly and Nicola Rescigno launched "La
Scala West," a regional opera company that set the standard for
many companies in the decades to come.
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RONALD L. DAVIS is professor of history at Southern Methodist
University. He is the author of A History of Opera in the
American West, Opera in Chicago, and A History of Music
in American Life (three volumes). He has contributed numerous
articles to Opera News, Opera, and Opera Quarterly.
In addition, he has written six books on Hollywood, including
The Glamour Factory (SMU, 1993).
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