Creolization, the process of cultural interchange-in this
case, between peoples of the continents bordering the
Atlantic Ocean-is an important aspect of the American
experience. Language, literature, food, dress, and social
relations are all affected by the interplay of cultures.
Only recently, though, have scholars fully begun to understand
creolization as a mutual exchange rather than the acculturation
of colonized peoples to a dominant culture.
Focusing on diverse settings and different aspects of culture,
David Buisseret, Daniel H. Usner, Jr., Mary L. Galvin, Richard
Cullen Rath, and J. L. Dillard examine the process of
creolization in Jamaica, Mississippi, South Carolina, and
Georgia, among other places. They focus on creolization's
origins, historical and modern meanings of the term, and the
various manifestations of the complex, continuing process of
cultural exchange and adaptation that began when Africans,
American Indians, and Europeans came into contact with each
other.
Buisseret also contributes an introduction that places the
other articles within the context of recent scholarship on
creolization.
Readers will find Creolization in the Americas a unique
glimpse into how cultural interchange has contributed to the
American way of life.
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DAVID BUISSERET is professor of history at the University of
Texas at Arlington, where he holds the Jenkins and Virginia
Garrett Endowed Chair in Southwestern Studies and the History
of Cartography. STEVEN G. REINHARDT is associate professor of
history at the University of Texas at Arlington and formerly
curator of French manuscripts at the Louisiana State Museum.
Number Thirty-two: Walter Prescott Webb Memorial Lectures