The high Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico seemed
an unlikely site for a desperate Civil War battle, but
on March 28, 1862, the army of Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley,
seeking to conquer the West for the Confederacy but
dangerously short of supplies, fought a costly battle at
Glorieta Pass with Federal forces.
The Rebels seemed to have won, and Union units withdrew,
but as fate would have it, Federal cavalry under Col.
John Chivington unexpectedly found the Confederate supply
train and destroyed it, leaving the Southern soldiers
isolated and defenseless.
After a few additional skirmishes, the dispirited and
disorganized Rebels straggled back to Texas and abandoned
their quest for expansion into the Southwest. The Battle
of Glorieta marked the Confederacy's farthest advance
northward in the Far West.
Combining documentary history and first-person accounts
with field research and discovery of artifacts, Don E.
Alberts provides clear detail on the battle, including
the precise locations of events and of particular units.
He marshals evidence to reach the startling, yet now
inevitable, conclusion that the Battle of Glorieta was
indeed a clear and significant Union victory.
The Battle of Glorieta offers a full, detailed,
and accurate history of this blind, groping struggle in
the smoke-filled mountain valley.
_________________________________________________________
DON E. ALBERTS, a professional historian working in
Rio Rancho, New Mexico, has published four books and many
articles on military and Civil War history. He served as
consulting historian to the archaeological dig that recovered
the remains of Civil War soldiers killed in the Battle of
Glorieta.
Number Sixty-one: Texas A&M University Military History Series