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Former slave, community leader, minister, Republican State Senator and courageous leader
in the 12th Legislature,
which established free public education in the State of Texas
and enabled the founding of Texas A&M University
Matthew Gaines of Brenham (Washington County) served in the 12th (1870-71) and 13th (1872) Texas Legislatures.
| Entry on Matthew Gaines in Wikipedia |
Matthew Gaines in "FOREVER FREE" A joint exhibit of the Texas State Library & Archives Commission and the State Preservation Board |
H.R. No. 753: "The House of Representatives of the 77th Texas Legislature pays special tribute to Matthew Gaines for his exceptional public service"
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| TAMU Cushing Library's "Africana Studies" Collection | Brazos Valley African American Museum
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Prof. Merline Pitre's entry on Matthew Gaines in the Handbook of Texas Online |
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