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Department of Architecture
A. B. Abell, R. F. Abrams*, E. Akleman, J.
Alexander, L. O. Beltran, D. Bilbo, J. A. Bryant, R. A. Burt,
I. M. Choudhury, M. J. Clayton, J. W. Craig, Jr., R. R. Davison,
Jr., L. O. Degelman, F.E.Downing, N. N. Eldin, J. G. Fairey,
L. H. Feigenbaum, A. Geva, C. W. Graham, J. O. Greer, J. S. Haberl,
M. E. Haque, R. C.Hill, K. E. Hillier, N. L. Holland, D.H.House*,
J. M. Hutchinson, R. E. Johnson, G. A. Kalas, T. Nishimoto, S.
M. Kirchman, C. LaFayette, T. R. Larsen, M. K. Lindell, G. L.Maffei,
G. J. Mann, T.L.McKittrick, V. Miranda, F. I. Parke, V. L. Paul,
D. Poniz, M. W. F. Quantrill, J. T. Regan, R.J.Schiffhauer, R.
O. Segner, A.D.Seidel, M.M.Shepley, J. C. Smith, P. J. Tabb (Head),
L. G. Tassinary, R. S. Ulrich, G. Vasquez de Velasco*, R. B.
Warden*, W. V. Wells, C. W. White, K. C. Williamson III, D. G.
Woodcock, P. K. Woods
* Graduate Advisor
The Department of Architecture offers
the following graduate degree programs for eligible students
seeking advanced educational opportunities: Master of Architecture
as a first professional degree accredited by NAAB, Master of
Science in Architecture, Master of Science in Visualization
Sciences and Doctor of Philosophy. Entry to the former is directly
from a pre-architectural four-year degree program, or, with
appropriate prerequisite work (Career Change Program), from
other four-year degree backgrounds.
The Department of Architecture offers
specialization certificates in Health Systems and Design, Historic
Preservation, Environmental Hazard Management and Facility
Management. These areas of specialization are supported by
qualified faculty, research centers and laboratories. Other
areas of exploration in which graduate students are engaged
include design, architectural computing, history and theory,
energy and sustainability, housing, educational facility design
and urban design.
In the United States, most state
registration boards require a degree from an accredited professional
degree program as a prerequisite for licensure. The National
Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), which is the sole agency
authorized to accredit U.S. profressional degree programs in
architecture, recognizes two types of degrees: the Bachelor
of Architecture and the Master of Architecture. A program may
be granted a five-year, three-year or two-year term of accreditation,
depending on its degree of conformance with established educational
standards.
Master's degree programs may consist
of a pre-professional undergraduate degree and a professional
graduate degree, which, when earned sequentially, comprise
an accredited professional education. However, the pre-professional
degree is not, by itself, recognized as an accredited degree.
(ARCH)
601. Design Fundamentals
I. (3-9). Credit 6.
Introduction to the development
of verbal (design vocabulary), graphic, research and critical
thinking skills through the design of small-scale projects,
and investigation of typologies and precedents as the basis
for architectural design. Prerequisites: Graduate classification;
career change program.
602. Design Fundamentals
II. (3-9). Credit 6.
Further development of verbal,
graphic, research and critical thinking skills through architectural
design projects, with emphasis on basic understanding of
major philosophical doctrines and their influence on architectural
theory; studies of place-making, space, form and order; knowledge
of world views, formal spatial manipulations and design vocabulary.
Prerequisites: ARCH 601, 610, 612 or approval of instructor.
605. Architectural Design
I. (2-12). Credit 6.
Application of verbal, graphic,
research, critical thinking and fundamental design skills
to architectural projects that emphasize design theory, systems
of ordering in architecture and urban design, use of precedents,
site and contextual issues; includes program development,
and concerns for public health, safety and welfare. Core
design studio for professional degree candidates. Prerequisite:
Graduate classification.*
606. Architectural Design
II. (2-12). Credit 6.
Application of verbal, graphic,
research, critical thinking and fundamental design skills
to architectural projects that emphasize the integration
of structural, environmental, life safety, building envelope
systems, and building service systems; includes code compliance,
resource conservation, cost control and economic analysis.
Core design studio for professional degree candidates. Prerequisite:
ARCH 605.*
607. Architectural Design
III. (2-12). Credit 6.
Application of verbal, graphic,
research, critical thinking and comprehensive design skills
to advanced architectural projects or design competitions
that address cultural traditions, human behavior and diversity,
the context of architecture, collaborative skills, ethics
and professional judgement. Core design studio. Prerequisite:
ARCH 606.*
610. Visual Communications.
(2-4). Credit 3.
Investigation and practice of
various communication techniques used to explore, verify
and present design decisions in architecture; freehand drawing
principles; graphic theory and mechanical drawing techniques;
architectural presentation and rendering methods in different
media and their application. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
612. Structural and Environmental
Technology Concepts. (3-0). Credit 3.
An introductory course which
is intended to quickly and broadly develop the vocabulary
base, visual understanding and familiarity with technological
systems that architects deal with throughout their practice.
Prerequisites: MATH 142 and PHYS 201 or equivalents; graduate
classification.
614. Elements of Architectural
Structures. (3-0). Credit 3.
Investigation of the structural
factors that influence the development of architectural space
and form; introduction of the physical principles that govern
statics and strength of materials through design of timber
and steel components of architectural structures. Prerequisite:
ARCH 612 or approval of instructor.
615. Elements of Environmental
Control Systems. (3-0). Credit 3.
Design of plumbing, lighting,
air conditioning and electrical systems; integration of these
systems into a building design; emphasis on computer applications.
Prerequisite: ARCH 612 or approval of instructor.
619. Applied Solar Energy.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Technology behind applied solar
energy design, including: calculating solar radiation, heat
transfer related to solar design; active systems; FCHART
and economics. Prerequisites: ARCH 333, 334 or 615, or approval
of instructor.
621. Energy Optimization
in Building Design. (3-0). Credit 3.
Optimum energy use strategies
for buildings, energy audit methods, life-cycle cost analysis
of building energy systems, solar system applications, building
system optimization by computer simulation techniques; case
studies in passive energy and solar applications. Prerequisites:
ARCH 633; CPSC 203 or equivalent.*
622. Sustainable Building
Design Technology. (3-0). Credit 3.
Fundamentals of sustainability
in building, including social, political and economic issues--focusing
particularly on conservation of natural resources; design
and construction of earth integrated solar buildings, including
cooling, heating, lighting and habitability assessments.
Prerequisite: Graduate classification or approval of instructor.
623. Design Methods I. (3-0).
Credit 3.
Importance of intuitive methods
in design; meaning, symbolism and creativity in art and architecture;
techniques to develop creative approaches to problem-solving.
631. Architectural Structures
III. (3-0). Credit 3.
Structural analysis of building
structural systems: components, frames, shapes. Selection
and economics of structural systems; survey of current structural
design codes; supervision practices in structural construction.
Prerequisite: ARCH 431 or approval of instructor.
633. Environmental Systems
III. (3-0). Credit 3.
Building energy consumption
patterns and conservation strategies; natural and mechanical
subsystems for environmental control; subsystem design criteria,
economic considerations and selection methods. Prerequisite:
ARCH 334.*
634. Architectural Lighting.
(2-1). Credit 3.
Attributes of the lighting environment,
lighting and energy issues, daylight availability, building
design for daylighting, heat loss control, solar shading,
daylighting models, graphical analytical and computer methods
of analysis, visual and lighting comfort evaluation, integration
of daylight and electric light, energy analysis. Prerequisite:
ARCH 449 or equivalent.
638. Architectural Theory--Renaissance
Through 19th Century. (3-0). Credit 3.
Review of architectural theory
and practice from the 15th to 19th centuries with emphasis
on the classical tradition, its transformations in France
and in Great Britain and Germany; aspects of this evolution.
Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
639. Contemporary Architecture.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Twentieth-century architecture;
development of style, structure, materials, social and economic
factors influencing architecture; discussion and criticism
of work and writings of architects and architectural theorists.
Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.
640. Morphology of Architectural
Form. (3-0). Credit 3.
Forces influencing structure
and form of architecture: climate, culture, site, economics,
construction methods. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
642. Data Processing in
Environmental Design. (2-3). Credit 3.
Application
of the computer to architectural problems; the computer
as a mapping device for graphical display of spatially
related data; simple and multiple linear regression on
sets of data; correlation analyses and practice at running
the computer for these applications.
643. Software Development
for Building Design. (2-3). Credit 3.
Microcomputer software development
for applications in building design and analysis including
structures, acoustics, daylighting, economics, energy use
and other design support systems; applications of microcomputer
programming languages to data structuring, file management,
algorithm development and simulation methods for building
related problems. Prerequisite: ARCH 642 or equivalent.
646. Historic Preservation
Theory and Practice. (3-0). Credit 3.
History of the preservation
movement in the U.S. Architectural and regulatory techniques
employed in building preservation; case study of selected
examples. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.*
647. Recording Historic
Buildings. (2-9). Credit 5.
Techniques for recording historic
buildings; measuring and drawing to Historic American Building
Survey Standards; field experience in photography, field
notes and record drawing preparation. Prerequisites: Graduate
classification; appropriate background in architectural drawing;
approval of instructor.*
648. Building Preservation
Technology. (3-0). Credit 3.
Preservation
technology related to the diagnosis and treatment of defects
in buildings; case studies of significant historic structures.
Field study may be required for which departmental fees
may be assessed to cover costs. Prerequisite: ARCH 646
or approval of instructor.
649. Advanced History of
Building Technology. (3-0). Credit 3.
Readings
and discussion of current topics in history of building
technology; development of understanding the importance
of materials and methods of construction to the creation
of historical forms. Prerequisite: Graduate classification
or approval of instructor.
651. Emerging Strategies
in Architectural Management. (3-0). Credit 3.
Emerging
strategies in Architectural Management; a critical examination
of alternative forms of practice; topics include: internship
and practice, firm strategies, organization design and
culture, firm economics, project organization and design
leadership.
652. Facility Information
Technology. (3-0). Credit 3.
Analyze facility design and
management processes; select appropriate information technologies
and implement innovative information technology solutions;
emphasis on addressing the facility life cycle. Prerequisite:
Graduate classification.
657. Professional Practice.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Business
and legal environment; design and construction industry;
legal forms of practice; office organization, personnel
practices, policies and management; basic and expanded
professional services; economics of practice, profit planning
and accounting; client selection; standard forms of agreement
between design professionals, consultants and clients;
professional ethics; relationships and forms of construction,
bidding and contract documents; standard conditions of
construction contracts; selection of contracts; project
procedures and administration; professional liability.
Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
660. Design Programming.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Study
of successful programming approaches to meet user needs
in design projects; history and definition of programming,
programming techniques, documentation and case studies;
applications to buildings, landscape projects and urban
design. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
663. Interior Architecture.
(2-4). Credit 3.
Theory and application of interior
architectural programming and design processes using small
scale interior architectural projects as case studies; design
as a synthesis of human perception, user's background of
behavior, sociological makeup, design tools and systematic
predictions. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.*
675. Health Design and Research.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Examination of health environments
to include buildings, healthcare gardens and restorative
landscapes, and urban design for home-based care and independent
living; emphasis on research-informed approaches for patient-centered
design that reduce stress and promote improved health outcomes.
Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
676. Survey of Human Behavior
and Design. (3-0). Credit 3.
Examination of human behavior
and attitudes that influence spatial decision making; includes
sections on environment and behavior, real estate finance,
urban design decision making. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.
681. Seminar. Credit 1 each
semester.
Discussion and review of current
practice in architecture and environmental design.
684. Professional Internship.
Credit 1 to 8.
Professional practice under
approved arrangement with public or private agencies or in
residence to complement academic course work and to provide
the basis for, and allow the preparation of, an appropriate
report. Prerequisite: Approval of department head.
685. Directed Studies. Credit
1 to 6 each semester.
Individual problems involving
application of theory and practice in design and construction
of buildings and groups of buildings. Prerequisite: Approval
of instructor and department head.
689. Special Topics in...
Credit 1 to 6.
Selected
topics in an identified field of architecture. May be repeated
for credit. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor or department
head.
690. Research Ideologies
for Architecture. (3-0). Credit 3.
Design of research in architecture;
evaluation of research methodologies from current research
literature. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor and department
head.
691. Research. Credit 1
or more each semester.
Research for and preparation
of dissertation.
693. Professional Study.
Credit 1 or more each semester.
Application of verbal, graphic,
research and critical thinking skills to an approved, individually
selected architectural issue or design project that will
advance the broad understanding of architecture and its impact
on people. The terminal requirement for the Master of Architecture
degree. May be taken more than once but not more than 6 hours
used toward a degree. Prerequisites: ARCH 605, 606, 607;
approved proposal.
* Field trips may be required for which
departmental fees may be assessed to cover costs.
(VIZA)
611. Concepts of Visual
Communications I. (2-4). Credit 4.
Theory and practice of visual
communication using a variety of media to explore perception,
form-making, color, and historic and personal sources of
creativity. Prerequisite: Graduate classification in visualization
or approval of instructor.
612. Concepts of Visual
Communications II. (2-4). Credit 4.
Further exploration of perception,
vision and self-expression for communication through visual
images; image-making processes include conventional and digital
media. Prerequisite: VIZA 611 or approval of instructor.
613. 3-D Modeling and Animation.
(3-2). Credit 4.
Principles of 3-D computer animation
with an emphasis in aesthetics and techniques for 3-D modeling,
color, texture, lighting, motion control and rendering. Prerequisite:
Graduate classification in visualization or approval of instructor.
614. Form/Installation/Environment.
(1-2). Credit 2.
Aesthetic and functional concerns
involving public spaces; interdisciplinary investigation
of audible, visual and form potential of environmental space
utilizing models and electronic imaging technology; ethical
responsibilities regarding the environment and its use. Prerequisite:
Approval of instructor.
615. Computer Animation.
(3-2). Credit 4.
Intermediate level computer
animation--focusing on production of sync-sound three dimensional
computer generated animation which may or may not integrate
video and photographic elements. Prerequisite: VIZA 613 or
approval of instructor.
616. Rendering and Shading.
(2-2). Credit 3.
Exploration of advanced rendering
and shading techniques for the attainment of a desired visual
effect; topics may include shading languages, attainment
of visual realism, integration of rendering and modeling
tools, and non-photorealistic rendering. Prerequisites: VIZA
613 and 653 or approval of instructor.
617. Advanced Animation.
(2-4). Credit 4.
Development of advanced three-dimensional
computer animation with emphasis on successful storytelling
and visual communication; may include story development,
expressive character design, motivation, acting, speech animation,
choreography, stage lighting, storyboards, soundtracks, story
reels, production efficiency, and successive refinement.
May be taken twice. Prerequisites: VIZA 615; approval of
instructor.
622. Design Communication
I. (2-4). Credit 4.
Theory and practice of visual
communication employing a variety of digital and conventional
media; emphasis on creating effective, self-expressive images
employing the combined use of a variety of media. Prerequisite:
VIZA 612 or approval of instructor.
623. Design Communication
II. (1-4). Credit 3.
Development of concepts and
forms in visual communications; organization of complex problems
in production; synthesis of skills, information tools and
methodology. Prerequisite: VIZA 622 or approval of instructor.
627. Design Communication
III. (2-2). Credit 3.
Advanced methods in video, photography
and/or animation production; application of image strategies
used in contemporary media. May be taken twice. Prerequisite:
VIZA 622 or 643 or approval of instructor.
643. Videography. (2-4).
Credit 4.
Vision and perception represented
through use of video presentation methods and techniques;
theory and practice of staging, lighting, sound, camera,
editing, script generation, special effects in production
and post-production video practices. Prerequisite: VIZA 612
or approval of instructor.
644. Time Based Media. (1-4).
Credit 3.
Advanced
theory and production of art forms with motion, tempo,
sequencing and duration as integral components; projects
may include in-depth creation using a single medium or
may emphasize a combination of media such as video, audio,
networked communication, animation, performance or installation.
May be taken twice. Prerequisite: VIZA 643 or approval
of instructor.
647. Color Photography.
(1-4). Credit 3.
Theory
and practice of still color photography; appropriate uses
of color processes related to digital photography and other
graphic media; exploration of vision through the photographic
image as a medium of self expression. May be taken twice.
Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.
652. Computing for Visualization
I. (3-2). Credit 4.
Introduction to digital computing
environments as used in visualization practice and research;
human-computer interface, operating system tools, and programming
for graphics. Prerequisites: CPSC 110 or equivalent; approval
of instructor.
653. Computing for Visualization
II. (3-2). Credit 4.
Techniques of design and problem
solving for the construction of visualization software systems;
advanced operating system tools for system maintenance; fundamentals
of 2-D computer graphics, including user interface design
and programming, mathematical elements, image and file structure,
and software development techniques. Prerequisite: VIZA 652
or approval of instructor.
654. The Digital Image.
(3-2). Credit 4.
Tools and techniques for generation,
handling and analysis of two dimensional digital images;
image representation and storage; display, media conversion,
painting and drawing; warping; color space operations, enhancement,
filtering and manipulation. Prerequisite: VIZA 653 or approval
of instructor. Cross-listed with CPSC 646.
656. Image Synthesis. (3-2).
Credit 4.
Principles of image synthesis
from 3-D scene descriptions; topics may include local and
global illumination, shading, shadow determination, hidden
surface elimination, texturing, raster graphics algorithms,
transformations and projections. Prerequisite: VIZA 653 or
approval of instructor. Cross-listed with CPSC 647.
657. Computer Aided Sculpting.
(2-3). Credit 3.
Mathematical and artistic principles
of 3-D modeling and sculpting; includes proportion skeletal
foundation, expression and posture, line of action; curves,
surfaces and volumes, interpolation and approximation, parametric
and rational parametric polynomials, constructive solid geometry,
and implicit representation. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.
Cross-listed with CPSC 648.
658. Experiemental Visual
Techniques. (2-2). Credit 3.
Theory and experimental techniques
for computer graphics, animation, video, and other forms
of electronic visualization including innovative hardware
and software systems, artificial life, virtual reality, volume
methods and hypermedia. May be taken twice. Prerequisite:
VIZA 654 or 656 or approval of instructor.
659. Physically-Based Modeling.
(2-2). Credit 3.
Physical simulation as used
in choreography, geometric modeling, and the creation of
special effects in computer graphics; a variety of problems
and techniques are explored which may include particle-methods,
modeling and simulation of flexible materials, kinematics
and constraint systems. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.
Cross-listed with CPSC 649.
670. Computational Geometry.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Design and analysis of algorithms
for solving geometrical problems; includes convex hull problems,
Voronoi diagrams, range searching and proximity problems.
Prerequisite: CPSC 311 or approval of instructor. Cross-listed
with CPSC 620.
672. Computer Graphics.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Representation of 3-dimensional
objects, including polyhedral objects, curved surfaces, volumetric
representations and CSG models' techniques for hidden surface/edge
removal and volume rendering; illumination and shading; antialiasing;
ray tracing; radiosity; animation; practical experience with
state-of-the-art graphics hardware and software. Prerequisite:
CPSC 441 or approval of instructor. Cross-listed with CPSC
641.
673. Robotics Programming.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Manipulator dynamics, position
control, hybrid position / force control, and impedance controls;
advanced topics in manipulator motion planning, assembly
planning and grasp planning; cell decomposition; retraction;
back projection; hypothesize-and-test; and potential field
methods; subassembly stability; task-level and fine motion
planning; grasp stability; grasp synthesis; dexterous manipulation.
Prerequisite: CPSC 452 or approval of instructor. Cross-listed
with CPSC 643.
675. Geometric Modeling.
(3-0). Credit 3.
Geometric and solid modeling
concepts, Freeform curves and surfaces (splines and BeZier)
with their relational, intersectional and global mathematic
properties; parametric representation of solids, topology
of closed curved surfaces, boundary concepts and Boolean/Euler
operators; construction and display of curves and surfaces,
and solid models. Prerequisites: CPSC 441 and 442 or equivalent.
Cross-listed with CPSC 645.
685. Directed Studies. Credit
1 to 6.
Individual problems involving
application of theory and practice in Visualization. May
be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: Approval of instructor
and department head.
691. Research. Credit 1
or more each semester.
Research for preparation of
thesis. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.
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