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Curricula in Geology
The undergraduate curricula in geology
emphasize the development of sound scientific skills, including
the ability to think, observe, analyze, classify, describe, and
interpret data, and the application of these skills to the study
of rocks, minerals, fossils, structures, landforms and other
geologic phenomena. The curricula also emphasize the practical
aspects of geology, including its applications to petroleum and
mineral exploration, environmental management, siting of man-made
structures and other related commercial activities.
The Department of Geology and Geophysics
offers two undergraduate programs in geology, the Bachelor of
Arts and the Bachelor of Science, in addition to the graduate
degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy (see the Texas
A&M University Graduate Catalog ). Both curricula are
suitable for pursuit as terminal degree programs as well as preparation
for more advanced study. However, the B.S. program is more rigorous
with respect to required mathematics and physics and is designed
for students seeking careers as geologists. The B.A. program
is more appropriate for those wishing to combine geology with
other disciplines. Details of the two programs are given below
along with some specialty "tracks" available in both.
Some courses in geology require field
trips. Students are required to pay expenses incurred on such
trips.
Environmental Geology Track. The environmental
geology track is a recommended group of electives that provides
training for
geology students to work on some of society's most pressing
problems including groundwater contamination and remediation,
nonpoint-source pollution, water resources, and geologic hazards
such as earthquakes, landslides, flooding, volcanism and surface
deformation. The geology curriculum with an emphasis in environmental
geology is designed to provide a strong foundation in geology
coupled with specialized training in environmental and hydrologic
topics. Students completing this track receive a B.S. degree
in Geology from the Department of Geology and Geophysics and
are prepared to go on to graduate school for an advanced geoscience
degree. Typical careers for environmental geoscientists include
careers with environmental and engineering consulting companies
and other industrial corporations, governmental agencies or
academics.
Specific classes recommended for the
geology and technical electives include GEOL 410 Hydrogeology,
GEOL 420 Environmental Geology, GEOL 440 Engineering Geology,
GEOG 431 Geomorphology, GEOS 410 Global Change, GEOG 390 Principles
of GIS, CVEN 365 Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering;
or approved classes in other departments including Soil Science,
Chemistry, Physics and Civil Engineering.
Petroleum Geology Track. The petroleum
geology track is intended to prepare an undergraduate student
for graduate
study in this
discipline, as well as provide training for the students who
may be interested in service jobs in the oil and gas industry
between their undergraduate and graduate careers. Many of the
geology undergraduate classes prepare students for this track.
In addition, students may select technical electives in petroleum
engineering and other disciplines.
Specific classes recommended include
GEOL 400 Reservoir Description, GEOL 404 Geology of Petroleum,
PETE 311 Reservoir Petrophysics, PETE 321 Formation Evaluation,
PETE 324 Well Performance, PETE 402 Petroleum Property Management.
Qualified students may also take related graduate courses during
the senior year. Such classes include GEOL 619 Petroleum Geology,
GEOL 622 Stratigraphy, GEOL 623 Carbonate Rocks, GEOL 624 Carbonate
Reservoirs, GEOL 668 Clastic Sedimentology and Sedimentary
Petrology, and GEOP 629 Seismic Interpretation.
GeoPACT Program. The
B.A. in Geology and the Geoscience Program for Accelerated
Certification for Teaching
( GeoPACT
) is an innovative program to meet the critical shortage of
science teachers in the State of Texas. In accordance with
the Texas A&M System Regents' Initiative, GeoPACT seeks
to provide quality, trained classroom teachers for our state's
middle and high schools.
The Geology B.A. and GeoPACT program
utilizes a combination of traditional courses in earth science,
education, continuing education and a year-long internship
to train science teachers in an accelerated format. In as little
as one semester, a qualified student with an appropriate science
background may complete all classroom work necessary for certification
and then embark on a one year, paid, field-based teaching internship
experience offered through the Region IV (Houston) TEA Office.
The Geology B.A. and GeoPACT program
will meet the requirements for teacher
certification in grade 4-8 science and grade 9-12 secondary
composite science. The
latter provides certification to teach earth science, environmental
science, biology, chemistry and physics in grades 9-12. Electives
must be chosen in consultation with an advisor.
Bachelor of Arts
The B.A. program in Geology provides
the student a broad foundation in geology with a specialization
in at least one other field through the minor program. The
minor chosen by the student requires a minimum of 15 credit
hours in one discipline. The B.A. program offers additional
opportunities for the student to diversify through geology
and technical electives.
The B.A. degree offers more flexibility
than the B.S. program in terms of allowing a program of study
which combines geology with subject areas such as geophysics,
history, journalism, political science, mathematics, biology,
business, computer science, education, medicine, physics
or other areas. In addition, the mathematics and physics
requirements are less rigorous than in the B.S. degree. The
B.A. program meets the needs of many students who plan to
use geology as a basis for careers in law (environmental,
oil, gas, etc.), medicine, technical writing, teaching at
pre-college level, environmental journalism, resource related
sales and marketing, to name only a few possibilities. With
a judicious selection of electives, the B.A. degree may conceivably
be a starting point for further graduate education in geology
or geophysics. However, the B.S. is far more appropriate
for this goal.
Because of the great flexibility
of this program, it is important to speak to a departmental
advisor as soon as practicable. In any case, electives must
be chosen in consultation with an advisor.
Freshman Year
First Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
|
Second Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
CHEM 101 Fund. of Chemistry I
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
CHEM 102 Fund. of Chemistry II
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
ENGL 104 Comp. and Rhetoric
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 106 Historical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 104 Physical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
MATH 131 Math. Concepts--Calculus
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
MATH 166 Topics in Cont. Math.
II
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
Sophomore Year
GEOL 203 Mineralogy
|
(2-6)
|
4
|
|
GEOL 302 Intro. to Petrology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOP 341 Intro. to Global Geophysics
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 309 Intro. to Geol. Field
Methods
|
(1-6)
|
3
|
PHYS 201 College Physics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
PHYS 202 College Physics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
Minor elective
|
|
3
|
|
Minor elective
|
|
3
|
* KINE 198 Health and Fitness Activity
|
(0-2)
|
1
|
|
* KINE 199 Required Physical Activity
|
(0-2)
|
1
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
Junior Year
ENGL 301 Technical Writing
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 306 Sedimentology
and Stratigraphy
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
Geology elective
|
|
4
|
|
GEOL 312 Struct. Geology and Tectonics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
Humanities elective
|
|
3
|
|
Geology elective
|
|
3
|
Minor elective
|
|
3
|
|
Technical elective
|
|
3
|
Technical elective
|
|
3
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
Summer Field Studies
GEOL 330 Geologic Field Trips
|
Credit 3
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Senior Year
Minor elective
|
|
3
|
|
Geology elective
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|
4
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
Minor elective
|
|
3
|
Visual and performing arts elective
|
|
3
|
|
Social and behavioral sciences
elective
|
|
3
|
Free electives
|
|
9
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
18
|
|
Free elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
Bachelor of Science
The first two years of the B.S. program
in Geology, which are identical to the B.S. in Geophysics,
provide students with the basics of geology and geophysics
and the allied fields of chemistry, physics, mathematics
and computer science. The junior and senior years involve
more advanced study in the field of geology, including the
opportunity to concentrate study in specific disciplines
such as petroleum geology and geophysics, environmental and
engineering geology, hydrogeology, and others. Students are
also encouraged to become involved in research problems with
faculty members during their undergraduate studies, which
can be accomplished through classes in Directed Studies (GEOL
285 and 485).
The B.S. degree is considered the
preparatory degree in the field of geology. Those students
desiring employment in industry are encouraged to pursue
an M.S. degree. Students planning a research or university
teaching career should pursue a Ph.D. degree.
Freshman Year
First Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
|
Second Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
CHEM 101 Fund. of Chemistry I
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
CHEM 102 Fund. of Chemistry II
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
ENGL 104 Comp. and Rhetoric
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 106 Historical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 104 Physical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
MATH 152 Engineering Math. II
|
(3-2)
|
4
|
MATH 151 Engineering Math. I
|
(3-2)
|
4
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
Sophomore Year
GEOL 203 Mineralogy
|
(2-6)
|
4
|
|
GEOL 302 Introduction to Petrology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOP 341 Intro. to Global Geophysics
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 309 Intro. to Geol. Field
Methods
|
(1-6)
|
3
|
MATH 251 Engineering Math. III
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
MATH 308 Differential Equations
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
PHYS 218 Mechanics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
PHYS 219 Electricity
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
* KINE 198 Health and Fitness Activity
|
(0-2)
|
1
|
|
* KINE 199 Required Physical Activity
|
|
1
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
Junior Year
ENGL 301 Technical Writing
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 306 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 304 Igneous and Metamorphic
Petrology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
GEOL 312 Struct. Geology & Tectonics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 305 Paleobiology
|
(2-3)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 451 Geochemistry
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
Computer science
|
|
3
|
|
Humanities elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
13
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
Summer Field Studies
GEOL 300 Field Geology
|
Credit 6
|
Senior Year
Geology elective
|
|
3
|
|
Geology elective
|
|
3
|
Technical elective
|
|
3
|
|
History or political science elective
|
|
3
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
Social science elective
|
|
3
|
Visual and performing arts elective
|
|
3
|
|
Technical electives
|
|
6
|
Free electives
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Engineering Geology Option
The Engineering Geology option provides
training for geology students to work in areas that are at
the intersection between geology and engineering. Engineering
geologists work areas such as groundwater remediation and
resource evaluation, mitigation of geologic hazards including
earthquakes, landslides, flooding, volcanism, and surface
deformation, siting critical facilities, and geotechnical
evaluation of soils, sediments and rocks for civil engineering
projects. The option curriculum is designed to provide a
strong foundation in geology coupled with specialized training
in environmental and engineering topics. Students completing
this option receive a B.S. degree in Geology from the Department
of Geology and Geophysics.
Freshman Year
First Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
|
Second Semester
|
(Th-Pr)
|
Cr
|
CHEM 101 Fund. of Chemistry I
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
CHEM 102 Fund. of Chemistry II
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
ENGL 104 Comp. and Rhetoric
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 106 Historical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 104 Physical Geology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
MATH 152 Engineering Math. II
|
(3-2)
|
4
|
MATH 151 Engineering Math. I
|
(3-2)
|
4
|
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
Sophomore Year
GEOL 203 Mineralogy
|
(2-6)
|
4
|
|
GEOL 302 Introduction to Petrology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOP 341 Intro. to Global Geophysics
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 309 Intro. to Geol. Field
Methods
|
(1-6)
|
3
|
MATH 251 Engineering Math. III
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
MATH 308 Differential Equations
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
PHYS 218 Mechanics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
PHYS 219 Electricity
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
* KINE 198 Health and Fitness Activity
|
(0-2)
|
1
|
|
* KINE 199 Required Physical Activity
|
|
1
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
Junior Year
ENGL 301 Technical Writing
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 306 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 304 Igneous and Metamorphic
Petrology
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
|
GEOL 312 Struct. Geology and Tectonics
|
(3-3)
|
4
|
GEOL 305 Paleobiology
|
(2-3)
|
3
|
|
Social and behavioral sciences
elective
|
|
3
|
Computer science
|
|
3
|
|
Technical electives
|
|
6
|
Technical elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Summer Field Studies
GEOL 300 Field Geology
|
Credit 6
|
Senior Year
GEOL 410 Hydrogeology
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
|
GEOL 451 Geochemistry
|
(3-0)
|
3
|
GEOL 440 Engineering Geology
|
(2-3)
|
3
|
|
Humanities elective
|
|
3
|
Technical electives
|
|
6
|
|
Technical elective
|
|
3
|
U.S. history or political science
elective
|
|
3
|
|
U.S. history or political science
electives
|
|
6
|
Visual and performing arts elective
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|